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T cells Use Focal Adhesions to Pull Themselves Through Confined Environments

biorxiv. 2023-10; 
Alexia Caillier, David Oleksyn, Deborah J Fowell, Jim Miller, Patrick W Oakes
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Proteins, Expression, Isolation and Analysis … The gel was transferred onto the PVDF membrane (L00726; GenScript) using Genscript eBlot (L00686; GenScript) for 16 min. The membrane was air dried and then blocked using 5% … Get A Quote

摘要

Immune cells are highly dynamic and able to migrate through environments with diverse biochemical and mechanical composition. Their migration has classically been defined as amoeboid under the assumption that it is integrin-independent. Here we show that activated primary Th1 T cells require both confinement and extracellular matrix protein to migrate efficiently. This migration is mediated through small and dynamic focal adhesions that are composed of the same proteins associated with canonical mesenchymal focal adhesions, such as integrins, talin, and vinculin. These focal adhesions, furthermore, localize to sites of contractile traction stresses, enabling T cells to pull themselves through confined spaces. F... More

关键词

Extracellular Matrix, Integrin, Migration, T cell ∣ Focal Adhesion, Traction Force Microscopy